Model of negative affect induced by withdrawal after acute and chronic administration of morphine

Addiction

The mechanisms behind negative affect following opiate withdrawal precipitated by an antagonist such as naloxone are not well known. The Addictions team has therefore been looking into this issue, and recent work by Dersu OZDEMIR has enabled us to compare three different conditions.

 

The study investigated three patterns of negative affect due to precipitated naloxone withdrawal:

  • Withdrawal following acute morphine treatment
  • Withdrawal following constant chronic morphine treatment
  • Withdrawal following increasing chronic morphine treatment

The team demonstrated that chronic morphine treatment was necessary to observe a deficit in social interaction and desper-like behaviour. In addition, all three models induced anxiety-like behaviour.

Overall, these models will contribute to the study of the behavioural and neural circuits involved in the various negative affective signs characterising opioid use disorders.

 

Source:  Ozdemir D. et al. Model of negative affect induced by withdrawal from acute and chronic morphine administration in male miceScientific Reports 14, (2024). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-024-60759-3

Contact: Emmanuel Darcq, edarcq[at]unistra.fr